SOLUTION: X+y=a and x2+y2=b then value of x3+y3 will be

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Question 1082433: X+y=a and x2+y2=b then value of x3+y3 will be
Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
You are given

x + y = a,           (1)
x%5E2+%2B+y%5E2 = b           (2)

You are asked to find the value of x%5E3+%2B+y%5E3.

Square the equality (1) (both sides). You will get

x%5E2+%2B+2xy+%2B+y%5E2 = a%5E2.     (3)

Subtract (2) from (3) (both sides). You will get

2xy = b+-+a%5E2.         (4)

Now we are ready to evaluate x%5E3+%2B+y%5E3.


  x%5E3+%2B+y%5E3 = %28x%2By%29%2A%28x%5E2-xy%2By%5E2%29       (I suppose you know this classic/basic factoring)

= a%2A%28%28x%5E2+%2B+y%5E2%29-+xy%29%29                 (I just replaced the factor x+y by its value a, according to (1))

= a%2A%28b+-+%28%28b+-+a%5E2%29%2F2%29%29                (I just replaced x%5E2+%2B+y%5E2 by 'b' and replaced  xy  by  %28b-a%5E2%29%2F2, due to (4) )

= a%2A%28a%5E2%2Bb%29%2F2 = %28a%5E3%2Bab%29%2F2.

Solved.