SOLUTION: A plane travels at a speed of 155⁢mph in still air. Flying with a tailwind, the plane is clocked over a distance of 950 miles. Flying against a headwind, it takes 3 hours lon

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Question 1080617: A plane travels at a speed of 155⁢mph in still air. Flying with a tailwind, the plane is clocked over a distance of 950 miles. Flying against a headwind, it takes 3 hours longer to complete the return trip. What was the wind velocity?
I think I should have (950/(155-w)) - (950/(155+w)) = 3
but I'm unsure of what to do.

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Initial table of data before analyzing the time quantities; w is tailwind speed.
               SPEED        TIME         DISTANCE

WITHWIND       155+w                     950
AGAINSTWD      155-w                     950

               SPEED        TIME            DISTANCE

WITHWIND       155+w        950/(155+w)      950
AGAINSTWD      155-w        950/(155-w)      950

Concentrate on the part of the description, Flying against a headwind, it takes
3 hours longer to complete the return trip.

This means highlight%28highlight_green%28950%2F%28155-w%29-950%2F%28155%2Bw%29=3%29%29.

The rest is arithmetic to solve the equation for w, the speed of the wind.

+950%2F%28155-w%29-950%2F%28155%2Bw%29=3

+%28950%28155%2Bw%29-950%28155-w%29%29%2F%28155-w%29%28155%2Bw%29=3

+%28950%2A155%2B950w-950%2A155%2B950w%29%2F%28155%5E2-w%5E2%29=3

950w%2B950w=3%28155%5E2-w%5E2%29

1900w=3%2A24025-3w%5E2

1900w=72075-3w%5E2

3w%5E2%2B1900w-72075=0......using w+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+ you will get:

w+=+-950%2F3+-+%285%2Asqrt%2844749%29%29%2F3
w+=++-+950%2F3%2B%285%2Asqrt%2844749%29%29%2F3