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This is an absolute value function.
The graph of a function must never pass DIRECTLY ABOVE itself or
DIRECTLY BELOW itself.
The graph of a ONE-TO-ONE function not only must never pass DIRECTLY
ABOVE itself or DIRECTLY BELOW itself, it also must never pass
DIRECTLY RIGHT of itself or DIRECTLY LEFT of itself.
The graph of a parabola (u-shaped graph) or an absolute value function
(a v-shaped graph or an upside-down v-shaped graph). A u or v-shaped
graph has some points that are directly left or directly right of some
other points it has, so a parabola or an absolute value function is NOT a
one-to-one function.
Edwin