.
Theorem
If u =
and v =
are vectors in a coordinate plane, then the area of the parallelogram which is built on these vectors
as on sides is equal to the modulus of the determinant, |det
|, of the 2x2-matrix A =
whose columns are the given vectors.
For the proof of this theorem see the lesson
- Determinant of a 2x2-matrix and the area of a parallelogram and a triangle
in this site.
Your vector U is the vertical side of the parallelogram from the point (-1,-5) to the point (-1,1).
It has component form U = (-1-(-1),1-(-5)) = (-1+1, 1+6) = (0,7).
Your vector V is the sloped side of the parallelogram from the point (-1,-5) to the point (4,5).
It has component form V = (4-(-1),5-(-5)) = (4+1, 5+5) = (5,10).
Now make a matrix A whose columns are the components of the vectors U and V:
A =
.
Then take its determinant det(A) = det
= -5*7 = -35.
Finally, take the modulus of the determinant, i.e. its absolute value.
You will get the area of your parallelogram
S = | det (A) | = |-35| = 35.
Answer. The area of the parallelogram is 35 square units.
*** SOLVED ***
There are lessons in this site relevant to this theme:
- What is a matrix?,
- Determinant of a 2x2-matrix,
- Determinant of a 2x2-matrix and the area of a parallelogram and a triangle.
Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
- ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.
The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic
"2x2-Matrices, determinants, Cramer's rule for systems in two unknowns"