SOLUTION: Rewrite x^4+2x^3+6x^2+5x+6 in the form (x^2+x)^2+a(x^2+x)+b. Fully factorise your answer. Thanks!

Algebra ->  Expressions -> SOLUTION: Rewrite x^4+2x^3+6x^2+5x+6 in the form (x^2+x)^2+a(x^2+x)+b. Fully factorise your answer. Thanks!      Log On


   



Question 1077643: Rewrite x^4+2x^3+6x^2+5x+6 in the form (x^2+x)^2+a(x^2+x)+b. Fully factorise your answer.
Thanks!

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If x%5E4%2B2x%5E3%2B6x%5E2%2B5x%2B6 is identical to (x^2+x)^2+a(x^2+x)+b,
then any value substituted for x in both will always give the 
same answer.

Substituting x=0 in the first gives

0%5E4%2B2%2A0%5E3%2B6%2A0%5E2%2B5%2A0%2B6%22%22=%22%226

Substituting x=0 in the second gives

%280%5E2%2B0%29%5E2%2Ba%280%5E2%2B0%29%2Bb%22%22=%22%22b

So b=6

Substituting x=1 in the first gives

1%5E4%2B2%2A1%5E3%2B6%2A1%5E2%2B5%2A1%2B6%22%22=%22%221%2B2%2B6%2B5%2B6%22%22=%22%2220

Substituting x=1 in the second gives

%281%5E2%2B1%29%5E2%2Ba%281%5E2%2B1%29%2Bb%22%22=%22%22%282%29%5E2%2Ba%282%29%2Bb%22%22=%22%224%2B2a%2Bb

So 4+2a+b = 20, and since b=6
   4+2a+6 = 20
    2a+10 = 20
       2a = 10
        a = 5

So

x%5E4%2B2x%5E3%2B6x%5E2%2B5x%2B6 is identical to %28x%5E2%2Bx%29%5E2%2Ba%28x%5E2%2Bx%29%2Bb 

and we substitute a=5 and b=6:

%28x%5E2%2Bx%29%5E2%2B5%28x%5E2%2Bx%29%2B6.

And that's the form desired.

To factor it let u = x²+x

u%5E2%2B5u%2B6

That factors as

%28u%2B3%29%28u%2B2%29

Substitute x²+x for u

%28x%5E2%2Bx%2B3%29%28x%5E2%2Bx%2B2%29

Edwin