(r – 2)(s – 2)_____rs – 2r – 2s + 4______rs – 2(r + s) + 4 Product, or Sum, or rs – 2(r + s) + 4 7 – 2(19) + 4 -------- Substituting 7 for rs, and 19 for r + s It's as simple as that! No complex calculations are necessary!