SOLUTION: The second derivative of a curve is y'' = 12x^2 − 8. The tangent to this curve at (4, 192) is perpendicular to the line x + 224y − 448 = 0. Find the equation of the cur

Algebra ->  Test -> SOLUTION: The second derivative of a curve is y'' = 12x^2 − 8. The tangent to this curve at (4, 192) is perpendicular to the line x + 224y − 448 = 0. Find the equation of the cur      Log On


   



Question 1075331: The second derivative of a curve is y'' = 12x^2 − 8. The tangent to this curve at (4, 192) is perpendicular to the line x + 224y − 448 = 0. Find the equation of the curve.
Found 2 solutions by Boreal, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by Boreal(15235) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
y"=12x^2-8
y'=4x^3-8x+C1
y=x^4-4x^2+C1x+C2
When x=4 y=256-64+4C1+C2
4C1+C2=0
The slope of the line tangent to this is perpendicular to 224y=-x+448; y=-x/224+2, and it is 224, the negative reciprocal
point-slope y-y1=m(x-x1) m slope (x1,y1) point
y-192=224(x-4)
y=224x-704
The slope of 224=4x^3-8x+C1, where x=4
224=256-32+C1, so C1=0, C2=0
The curve is x^4-4x^2, or x^2(x+2)(x-2)
graph%28300%2C300%2C-10%2C10%2C-10%2C250%2Cx%5E4-4x%5E2%2C224x-704%2C-%28x%2F224%29%2B2%29

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
%22y%27%27%22+=+12x%5E2+%26%238722%3B+8

%22d%28y%27%29%22%2F%28dx%29=12x%5E2-8

%22d%28y%27%29%22=12x%5E2dx-8dx

int%28%22d%28y%27%29%22%29%22%22=%22%22int%2812x%5E2dx%29%22%22-%22%22int%288dx%29

%22y%27%22%22%22=%22%2212int%28x%5E2dx%29%22%22-%22%228int%28dx%29

%22y%27%22%22%22=%22%2212%28x%5E3%2F3%29%22%22-%22%228x%22%22%2B%22%22C

%22y%27%22%22%22=%22%224x%5E3%22%22-%22%228x%22%22%2B%22%22C

The slope of the line  x + 224y − 448 = 0 is found by taking the derivative
implicitly             1 + 224y' - 0  = 0
                                224y' = -1
                                   y' = -1%2F224 <--- slope

Since the tangent to the curve at (4,192) has slope which is perpendicular
to that, it has slope which is its negative reciprocal or +224.

So we set y' = 224, and x = 4 in


224%22%22=%22%224%284%29%5E3%22%22-%22%228%284%29%22%22%2B%22%22C
224%22%22=%22%224%2A64%22%22-%22%2232%22%22%2B%22%22C
224%22%22=%22%22256%22%22-%22%2232%22%22%2B%22%22C
224%22%22=%22%22224%22%22%2B%22%22C
0%22%22=%22%22C

Substitution C=0 in

%22y%27%22%22%22=%22%224x%5E3%22%22-%22%228x%22%22%2B%22%22C

%22y%27%22%22%22=%22%224x%5E3%22%22-%22%228x

%28dy%29%2F%28dx%29%22%22=%22%224x%5E3%22%22-%22%228x

dy%22%22=%22%224x%5E3dx%22%22-%22%228xdx

int%28dy%29%22%22=%22%22int%284x%5E3dx%29%22%22-%22%22int%288xdx%29

y%22%22=%22%224int%28x%5E3dx%29%22%22-%22%228int%28xdx%29

y%22%22=%22%224%28x%5E4%2F4%29%22%22-%22%228%28x%5E2%2F2%29

y%22%22=%22%224%28x%5E4%2F4%29%22%22-%22%228%28x%5E2%2F2%29

y%22%22=%22%22x%5E4%22%22-%22%224x%5E2%29%22%22%2B%22%22C

Since the curve passes through the point (4, 192) we substitute
x=4 and y=192

192%22%22=%22%224%5E4%22%22-%22%224%284%29%5E2%29%22%22%2B%22%22C

192%22%22=%22%22256%22%22-%22%2264%29%22%22%2B%22%22C

192%22%22=%22%22192%22%22%2B%22%22C

0%22%22=%22%22C

So to find the equation we substitute C=0 in

y%22%22=%22%22x%5E4%22%22-%22%224x%5E2%29%22%22%2B%22%22C

y%22%22=%22%22x%5E4%22%22-%22%224x%5E2%29%22%22%2B%22%220

y%22%22=%22%22x%5E4%22%22-%22%224x%5E2%29

Edwin