Question 1073485: z-|z|=8+4i
Find all complex numbers z that satisfy the equation:
Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, Edwin McCravy: Answer by ikleyn(52781) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! .
Let z = a + bi be our complex number under the question.
We need to find its real and imaginary parts "a" and "b".
As you, probably, know |z| = .
So, the given equation becomes
a + bi - = 8 + 4i.
It actually deploys in two independent equations for the real part and the imaginary part separately:
a - = 8 (1) and
b = 4. (2)
Equation (1) is equivalent to
a - 8 = ,
= ,
= , (I substituted b= 4)
-16a + 64 = 16 ---> -16a = 16-64 ---> -16a = -48 ---> a = 3.
So, the logic leads us to the solution a = 3, b = 4, i.e. z = 3 + 4i.
Now CHECK this solution: 3 + 4i - = 3 + 4i - 5 = -2 + 4i.
It doesn't check !!!
The conclusion is: The given equation HAS NO solutions.
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When I got this result, I was very surprised: it is for the first time in my life I see the equation for complex numbers,
which has no solution.
But reviewing the problem and the solution, I got the understanding WHY it happened in this case.
The equation of the form z - |z| = u + iw CAN NOT have a solution if the real part "u" of the complex number
in the right hand side is positive.
Actually, it is OBVIOUS !
Now I am calm. Because I know the reason.
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See my lessons on complex numbers in this site
- Complex numbers and arithmetic operations on them
- Complex plane
- Addition and subtraction of complex numbers in complex plane
- Multiplication and division of complex numbers in complex plane
- Raising a complex number to an integer power
- How to take a root of a complex number
- Solution of the quadratic equation with real coefficients on complex domain
- Solved problems on taking roots of complex numbers
- Solved problems on arithmetic operations on complex numbers
- Solved problem on taking square root of complex number
- Miscellaneous problems on complex numbers
- Advanced problem on complex numbers
Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
- ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.
The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "Complex numbers".
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) (Show Source):
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