SOLUTION: technician needs to make a 48 liter batch of 40% acid solution. How can the technician combine a batch of an acid solution that is pure acid with another that is 20% to get the des

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Question 1072861: technician needs to make a 48 liter batch of 40% acid solution. How can the technician combine a batch of an acid solution that is pure acid with another that is 20% to get the desired concentration?
Found 3 solutions by josgarithmetic, MathTherapy, ikleyn:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39618) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
%2820x%2B100%2848-x%29%29%2F48=40

x, volume of the 40% 20%
48-x, volume of the pure

Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

technician needs to make a 48 liter batch of 40% acid solution. How can the technician combine a batch of an acid solution that is pure acid with another that is 20% to get the desired concentration?
 


Answer by ikleyn(52788) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
%280.2x+%2B+1%2A%2848-x%29%29%2F48 = 0.4


x, volume of the 20% aid solution;
48-x, volume of the pure acid. 


--->  0.2x + 48 - x = 0.4*48,

-0.8x + 48 = 19.2,

-0.8x = 19.2 - 48,

-0.8x = -28.8,

x = %28-28.8%29%2F%28-0.8%29 = 36.

Answer.  36 L of the 20% solution must be mixed with 12 L of pure axid.

The solution by "josgarithmetic" is highlight%28wrong%29.

There is entire bunch of lessons covering various types of mixture problems
    - Mixture problems
    - More Mixture problems
    - Solving typical word problems on mixtures for solutions
    - Word problems on mixtures for antifreeze solutions
    - Word problems on mixtures for alloys
    - Typical word problems on mixtures from the archive
in this site.

Read them and become an expert in solution the mixture word problems.

Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site
    - ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "Mixture problems