SOLUTION: 1. Suppose that square PQRS has 15-cm sides, and that G and H are on QR and PQ, respectively, so that PH and QG are both 8 cm long. Let T be the point where PG meets SH. Find

Algebra ->  Polygons -> SOLUTION: 1. Suppose that square PQRS has 15-cm sides, and that G and H are on QR and PQ, respectively, so that PH and QG are both 8 cm long. Let T be the point where PG meets SH. Find      Log On


   



Question 1072247: 1. Suppose that square PQRS has 15-cm sides, and that
G and H are on QR and PQ, respectively, so that PH and
QG are both 8 cm long. Let T be the point where PG
meets SH. Find the size of angle STG, with justification.
Find the lengths of PG and PT.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20064) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
1. Suppose that square PQRS has 15-cm sides, and that
G and H are on QR and PQ, respectively, so that PH and
QG are both 8 cm long. Let T be the point where PG
meets SH. Find the size of angle STG, with justification.
Find the lengths of PG and PT.

 


ΔHPS≅ΔGQP because they are right triangles with legs
HP = 8 = GQ, QP = 15 = PS, ∠GQP = ∠HPS = 90° because
PQRS is a square.

ΔHTP∽ΔHPS because the pair of acute angles of ΔHTP are
the same pair of acute angles in ΔHPS and ΔGQP.

∠HTP = 90° by similar triangles, and so 

∠STG = 90°

because it and ∠HTP are vertical (opposite) angles.

PG = 17 because by the Pythagorean theorem,

PG2 = PQ2 + QG2 = 152 + 82 = 225 + 64 = 289
PG = √289 = 17

By similar triangles

PT%2F%28PQ%29%22%22=%22%22PH%2F%28PG%29

PT%2F15%22%22=%22%228%2F17%29

17%2APT%22%22=%22%228%2A15%29

17%2APT%22%22=%22%22120%29

PT%22%22=%22%22120%2F17%29

PT%22%22=%22%227%261%2F17%29cm.

Edwin