SOLUTION: Ellie is twice as old as her sister kate. In seven years the sum of their ages will be 20. How old are they now?

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Question 1072161: Ellie is twice as old as her sister kate. In seven years the sum of their ages will be 20. How old are they now?
Answer by math_helper(2461) About Me  (Show Source):
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Ellie is twice as old as her sister kate. In seven years the sum of their ages will be 20. How old are they now?
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Let E = Ellie's age
and K = Kate's age
E = 2K (1)
(E+7)+ (K+7) = 20 (2)
Substitute 2K for E from (1), into (2):
(2K+7) + (K+7) = 20
3K + 14 = 20
3K = 6
K = 2 —> E = 2K = 2*2 = 4

Ans: Kate is 2 years old, Ellie is 4 years old

Check: in 7 years, Kate will be 9 and Ellie will be 11, and 9+11 = 20, so that check ok.