SOLUTION: If the ratio of newborn girls to boys in a particular hospital is 5 : 3, which of the following could be the number of children in the hospital?

Algebra ->  Percentage-and-ratio-word-problems -> SOLUTION: If the ratio of newborn girls to boys in a particular hospital is 5 : 3, which of the following could be the number of children in the hospital?      Log On


   



Question 1068817: If the ratio of newborn girls to boys in a particular hospital is 5 : 3, which of the following could be the number of children in the hospital?
Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The total number of newborn children in the hospital has to be a multiple of 5%2B3=8 , such as
8,16,24,32,...

For an algebraic proof:
B= number of newborn boys
G= number of newborn girls
G%2FB=5%2F3 <--> 3G=5B
Since B and G are whole numbers,
it is obvious that
G is a multiple of 5
(let's say G=5g , with g being a whole number),
and it is equally obvious that
B is a multiple of 3
(let's say B=3b , with b being a whole number).
Now, substituting those expressions for B and G in 3G=5B ,
we get 3%285g%29=5%283b%29 ---> 15g=15b ---> g=b .
Now the total number of newborn children in the hospital is B%2BG ,
and since system%28G=5g%2CB=3b%2C%22and%22%2Cg=b%29 ,
B%2BG=5g%2B3b=5b%2B3b=8b .