SOLUTION: When 15 is appended to a list of integers, the mean is increased by 2. When 1 is appended to the enlarged list, the mean of the enlarged list is decreased by 1. How many integers w

Algebra ->  Probability-and-statistics -> SOLUTION: When 15 is appended to a list of integers, the mean is increased by 2. When 1 is appended to the enlarged list, the mean of the enlarged list is decreased by 1. How many integers w      Log On


   



Question 1067722: When 15 is appended to a list of integers, the mean is increased by 2. When 1 is appended to the enlarged list, the mean of the enlarged list is decreased by 1. How many integers were in the original list?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +n+ = the number of integers in the original list
Let +m+ = the mean of the original list
------------------------
Originally, the total, +T+, of the integers was:
+m+=+T%2Fn+
+T+=+m%2An+
--------------------
Add +15+ to the list
(1) +m+%2B+2+=+%28+m%2An+%2B+15+%29+%2F+%28+n+%2B+1+%29+
--------------------------------------
Add ++1+ to the enlarged list
(2) +m+%2B+2+-+1+=+%28+m%2An+%2B+15+%2B+1+%29+%2F+%28+n+%2B+2+%29+
--------------------------------------
(1) +%28+m+%2B+2+%29%2A%28+n+%2B+1+%29+=+m%2An+%2B+15+
(1) +m%2An+%2B+2n+%2B+m+%2B+2+=+m%2An+%2B+15+
(1) +m+%2B+2n+=+13+
and
(2) +%28+m+%2B+1+%29%2A%28+n+%2B+2+%29+=+m%2An+%2B+16+
(2) +m%2An+%2B+n+%2B+2m+%2B+2+=+m%2An+%2B+16+
(2) +2m+%2B+n+=+14+
-----------------------
Multiply both sides of (2) by +2+
and subtract (1) from (2)
(2) +4m+%2B+2n+=+28+
(1) +-m+-+2m+=+-13+
------------------------
+3m+=+15+
+m+=+5+
and
(1) +m+%2B+2n+=+13+
(1) +5+%2B+2n+=+13+
(1) +2n+=+8+
(1) +n+=+4+
-----------------------------------------
There were 4 integers in the original list
-----------------------------------------
check:
(1) +T+=+m%2An+
(1) +T+=+5%2A4+
(1) +T+=+20+
--------------------
(1) +m+%2B+2+=+%28+m%2An+%2B+15+%29+%2F+%28+n+%2B+1+%29+
(1) +5+%2B+2+=+%28+20+%2B+15+%29+%2F+%28+4+%2B+1+%29+
(1) +7+=+35%2F5+
(1) +7+=+7+
and
(2) +m+%2B+2+-+1+=+%28+m%2An+%2B+15+%2B+1+%29+%2F+%28+n+%2B+2+%29+
(2) +5+%2B+2+-+1+=+%28+20+%2B+15+%2B+1+%29+%2F+%28+4+%2B+2+%29+
(2) +6+=+36%2F6+
(2) +6+=+6+
OK