SOLUTION: Hello, I am having problems with one of my algebra 2 questions. It says that I need to create a function that will give me the minimum initial upward velocity, v, required to launc

Algebra ->  Test -> SOLUTION: Hello, I am having problems with one of my algebra 2 questions. It says that I need to create a function that will give me the minimum initial upward velocity, v, required to launc      Log On


   



Question 1066608: Hello, I am having problems with one of my algebra 2 questions. It says that I need to create a function that will give me the minimum initial upward velocity, v, required to launch water to any given height.
Previously, I solved the first part of it using the vertical motion formula and got V=16t+h/t, but the formula is not the minimum velocity, so I need help figuring out the steps to find that out. I don't want the answer, but rather a point in the right direction.
Thank you in advance!

Found 3 solutions by josmiceli, Alan3354, ikleyn:
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Launching against gravity from ground level,
+h%28t%29+=+-16t%5E2+%2B+v%5B0%5D%2At+
Units are feet and seconds. The 1st term is the
effect of gravity. The 2nd term is the effect of
launch speed. I can solve for +v%5B0%5D+
--------------------------------------
+v%5B0%5D%2At+=+h%28t%29+%2B+16t%5E2+
+v%5B0%5D+=+h%28t%29%2Ft+%2B+16t+
I'm not sure what they mean. +v%5B0%5D+ would be
minimum velocity needed to launch to at least +h+
-----------------------------------------------
If you plot +v%5B0%5D+ as a variable on the y-axis, and
+t+ on the horizontal axis, and +h+ remains fixed,
( no longer +h%28t%29+ )
then you have a function with a minimum.
I'll do a plot with +h+=+100+
+graph%28+400%2C+400%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+200%2C+100%2Fx+%2B+16x+%29+
Every point on the curve is ( t, v[0] ) that will let me
reach +h+=+100+ ft.
----------------------
This is my attempt to figure out what they
mean by minimum velocity. By all means get
other input on this


Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
create a function that will give me the minimum initial upward velocity, v, required to launch water to any given height.
---------------
The speed to launch something upward to a height is the same as the impact speed of something dropped from that height.
---
s = at^2/2 = 16t^2 -- s in feet, t in seconds.
---
t = sqrt(s/16) = sqrt(s)/4
v = at = 32t
v+=+8%2Asqrt%28s%29
Or v+=+8%2Asqrt%28h%29 if you prefer



Answer by ikleyn(52790) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
On objects launched upward see the lessons
    - Problem on a projectile moving vertically up and down
    - Problem on an arrow shot vertically upward
    - Problem on a ball thrown vertically up from the top of a tower
    - Problem on a toy rocket launched vertically up from a tall platform
in this site.


Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site
    - ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic
"Projectiles launched/thrown and moving vertically up and down".