SOLUTION: Find 3 numbers in the geometrical progression whose sum is 28 and whose product is 512

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Question 1066281: Find 3 numbers in the geometrical progression whose sum is 28 and whose product is 512
Answer by ikleyn(52852) About Me  (Show Source):
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Find 3 numbers in the highlight%28cross%28geometrical%29%29 geometric progression whose sum is 28 and whose product is 512
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Let the middle term be "x" and the common ratio be r.

Then the first of the three terms is x%2Fr, and the third term is x%2Ar.


The product of the three terms is %28x%2Fr%29%2Ax%2A%28xr%29 = x%5E3.

Thus x%5E3 = 512, which implies x = 8.

So, you just found the middle term. It is 8.


Then the sum of the three terms is 8%2Fr+%2B+8+%2B+8r = 28, which gives you an equation

8%2Fr+%2B+8r = 28 - 8,   or  8%2Fr+%2B+8r = 28 - 8 = 20,   or   1%2Fr+%2B+r = 20%2F8,   or  1%2Fr+%2B+r = 5%2F2 = 2.5

which has the roots  r = 2  and/or  r= 1%2F2.


Thus the progression is  {4, 8, 16}   or   {16, 8, 4}.

Solved.