f∘g(x) is read "f of (g of x)".
If means the same as
To get it, substitute what g(x) equals, for x in what
f(x) equals. Then simplify.
We start with f(x)
Then we take what g(x) equals, which is (4x+9), and
substitute it for x in
, like this:
So we have:
f∘g(x) = 




Then we simplify
f∘g(x) =
f∘g(x) =
That's the answer.
To find f∘g(5), we merely substitute 5 for x
f∘g(5) =
and simplify
f∘g(5) =
f∘g(5) =
Be sure to watch this youtube video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4AEZElTPDo
Edwin