SOLUTION: Alycia opens her piggy bank to find only quarters and nickels inside. She counts the coins and finds that she has 57 coins totaling $8.65 How many quarters were in the piggy bank,
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Question 1065542: Alycia opens her piggy bank to find only quarters and nickels inside. She counts the coins and finds that she has 57 coins totaling $8.65 How many quarters were in the piggy bank, and how many nickels were in there? Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, Edwin McCravy:Answer by ikleyn(52803) (Show Source):
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Alycia opens her piggy bank to find only quarters and nickels inside. She counts the coins and finds that she has 57 coins totaling $8.65
How many quarters were in the piggy bank, and how many nickels were in there?
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Let N = # of nickels.
The the number of quarters is (57-N).
The "value" equation is
5N + 25*(57-N) = 865 cents.
5N + 1425 - 25N = 865,
-20N = 865 - 1425 = -560,
N = 560/20 = 28.
Answer. 28 nickels and 57 - 28 = 29 quarters.
First, without using algebra:
If all 57 coins had been nickels the total money would have
been only 57×$0.05=$2.85. But there was $8.65-$2.85=$5.80
extra money that had to be accounted for by some of the coins
being quarters which are worth 20 cents each more than a
nickel. To find out how many quarters that had to be, we
divide $5.80 by 20 cents or $0.20 and get 29 coins each of
which were worth 20 cents more than a nickel, which were
the quarters. So there were 29 quarters and the other
57-29=28 were nickels.
Second, by using algebra:
Coin equation: q + n = 57
Money equation: $0.25q + $0.05n = $8.65
Multiply the money equation by 100 and drop the $'s:
Money equation: 25q + 5n = 865
Divide money equation through by 5
Money equation: 5q + n = 173
Subtract the coin equation from the money equation:
5q + n = 173
q + n = 57
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4q = 116
q = 29 quarters
q + n = 57
29 + n = 57
n = 28 nickels.
Edwin