SOLUTION: A coin bank for decoration contained 1570. There were twice as many 5 php coins as 10 php coins and 14 less 1 php coins as 5 php coins. How many of each kind were there?

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Question 1064611: A coin bank for decoration contained 1570. There were twice as many 5 php coins as 10 php coins and 14 less 1 php coins as 5 php coins. How many of each kind were there?
Found 2 solutions by Fombitz, ikleyn:
Answer by Fombitz(32388) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
X-number of 1 php coins
X-number of 5 php coins
Z-number of 10 php coins
.
.
.
1.X%2B5Y%2B10Z=1570
.
.
2.Y=2Z
.
.
3.X=Y-14
.
.
From eq. 2,
5Y=10Z
So substituting into 1,
%28Y-14%29%2B5Y%2B5Y=1570
11Y=1584
Y=144
So then,
X=144-14
X=130
and
Z=144%2F2
Z=72

Answer by ikleyn(52879) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
A coin bank for decoration contained 1570. There were twice as many 5 php coins as 10 php coins and 14 less 1 php coins as 5 php coins.
How many of each kind were there?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Let T be the number of 10 php coins.

Then the number of 5 php coins is 2T, and the number of 1 php coins is (2T-14), according to the condition.

The value equation is

10T + 5*(2T) + (2T - 14) = 1570.

10T + 10T + 2T - 14 = 1570,

22T = 1570 + 14,

22T = 1584  --->  T = 1584%2F22 = 72.

72 of 10-php coins.

Now you calculate the rest.

The lesson to learn from this solution: This problem is for ONE unknown.

Not for 3 unknowns and even not for 2. Only for one.

Therefore, the solution MUST be explained adequately.


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As long I live, NEVER saw the coin problem for 3 unknowns.

Coin problems are intended, as a rule, for young students, who even don't know about systems of equations.