SOLUTION: x^2/y +y^2/x =9 ........eq1 1/x +1/y= 3/4............eq2 solve the simultaneous equations

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: x^2/y +y^2/x =9 ........eq1 1/x +1/y= 3/4............eq2 solve the simultaneous equations      Log On


   



Question 1064606: x^2/y +y^2/x =9 ........eq1
1/x +1/y= 3/4............eq2
solve the simultaneous equations

Answer by ikleyn(52803) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
x^2/y +y^2/x =9 ........eq1
1/x +1/y= 3/4............eq2
solve the simultaneous equations
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

x%5E2%2Fy+%2By%5E2%2Fx = 9       (1)

1%2Fx+%2B1%2Fy = 3%2F4.       (2)


In (1), multiply both sides by x*y. In 2), do the same. You will get an equivalent system (equivalent under the condition xy =/= 0):

x%5E3+%2B+y%5E3 = 9xy,       (3)

x + y = %283%2F4%29%2Axy.     (4)


Now, x%5E3+%2B+y%5E3 = %28x+%2B+y%29%2A%28x%5E2+-xy+%2B+y%5E2%29 = %28x%2By%29%2A%28%28x%5E2+%2B+2xy+%2B+y%5E2%29+-+3xy%29 = %28x%2By%29%2A%28%28x%2By%29%5E2-3xy%29.


Next, replace here all instances of (x+y) by %283%2F4%29%2Axy, according to (4), and you will get (3) in the form

%283%2F4%29%2Axy%2A%28%283%2F4%29%5E2%2A%28xy%29%5E2+-+3xy%29 = 9xy.


Cancel 3xy in both sides. You will get

%289%2F16%29%2A%28xy%29%5E2-3xy = 12.


Multiply both sides by 16. You will get

9%28xy%29%5E2+-+48xy+-+12%2A16 = 0,

3%28xy%29%5E2+-+16xy+-+64 = 0.    (5)

Introduce new variable u = xy. Then (5) becomes

3u%5E2+-+16u+-+64 = 0.

Solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula. The roots are 

u%5B1%5D = 8  and/or  u%5B2%5D = -8%2F3.


Thus the system (3),(4) is reduced to two independent and much simpler systems:


1)  First system is 

    x + y = 6,
    xy    = 8


2) The second system is 

    x + y = -2,
    xy    = -8%2F3


The major reduction is done.

The first system has two solutions  (x,y) = (2,4)  and  (x,y) = (4,2).


The second system has two solutions  (x,y) = (-1%2Bsqrt%2811%2F3%29,-1-sqrt%2811%2F3%29)  and  (x,y) = (-1-sqrt%2811%2F3%29,-1%2Bsqrt%2811%2F3%29).

Carefully check my math.