SOLUTION: What is the exact value of sin(-7pi/12) and how do you find it?

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Question 1063062: What is the exact value of sin(-7pi/12) and how do you find it?
Found 3 solutions by rothauserc, ikleyn, math_helper:
Answer by rothauserc(4718) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
pi is 180 degrees
:
180 / 12 = 15 and -7 * 15 = -105
:
360 + (-105) = 255
:
255 is in the third quadrant where the sin is negative
:
sin(255) = −0.9659
:

Answer by ikleyn(52790) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Exact value of sin(-7pi/12) is


sin%28-7pi%2F12%29 = sin%28-pi%2F2+-+pi%2F12%29 = -cos%28pi%2F12%29


To find cos%28pi%2F12%29, use the formula of half argument for cosines 

    (see the lesson  Trigonometric functions of half argument  in this site):

cos^2(15°) = (1+cos(30°)/2 = %281%2Bsqrt%283%29%2F2%29%2F2 = %282%2Bsqrt%283%29%29%2F4.


Hence,  
cos(15°) = sqrt%282%2Bsqrt%283%29%29%2F2.


Thus  sin%28-7pi%2F12%29 = -sqrt%282%2Bsqrt%283%29%29%2F2.

See the lesson
    - Trigonometric functions of half argument - Examples
in this site.
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Regarding the solution by the tutor "math_helper" for this problem, I want to notice that this solution consists and coincides with my:

%28+-+%28sqrt%282%29%2F4%29%281%2Bsqrt%283%29%29%29+ = -sqrt%282%2Bsqrt%283%29%29%2F2.

Everybody who squares both sides can check it and convince himself or herself.



Answer by math_helper(2461) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
+sin%28-7pi%2F12%29+=+-sin%287pi%2F12%29+ (because sin(-a) = -sin(a))
= +-sin%283pi%2F12+%2B+4pi%2F12%29+
= +-sin%28pi%2F4+%2B+pi%2F3%29+

Use sin(a+b) = sin(a)cos(b) + cos(a)sin(b) :
--
= +-+%28+sin%28pi%2F4%29%2Acos%28pi%2F3%29+%2B+cos%28pi%2F4%29%2Asin%28pi%2F3%29+%29+

Use these 3 facts:
+sin%28pi%2F4%29+=+cos%28pi%2F4%29+=+sqrt%282%29%2F2+
+cos%28pi%2F3%29+=+1%2F2+
+sin%28pi%2F3%29+=+sqrt%283%29%2F2+

Continuing…
=
= ++-+%28sqrt%282%29%2F2%29+%281%2F2+%2B+sqrt%283%29%2F2%29+
= +highlight%28+-+%28sqrt%282%29%2F4%29%281%2Bsqrt%283%29%29%29+