SOLUTION: 1-(1/4)+(1/9)-(1/16)+(1/25)-............=?

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Question 1061883: 1-(1/4)+(1/9)-(1/16)+(1/25)-............=?

Found 2 solutions by rothauserc, ikleyn:
Answer by rothauserc(4718) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
1-(1/4)+(1/9)-(1/16)+(1/25)-............=?
:
we can rewrite this as
:
summation i=1,...+infinity of (-1)^(i+1) / i^2
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The approach is to break the sum into even and odd parts
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we know that summation i=1,...+infinity of 1/i^2 = pi^2/6
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The even part is (1/2)^2 + (1/4)^2 plus (1/6)^2, etc. Factoring out (1/4) shows that this even part sum is one fourth of the total sum. So, the odd part is 3/4 of the sum. 3/4 - 1/4 is a half, so the series converges to pi^2 / 12
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Answer by ikleyn(52790) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
1-(1/4)+(1/9)-(1/16)+(1/25)- . . . = ?
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Well known fact (after Euler) is 

S = 1 + (1/4) + (1/9) + (1/16) + (1/25) + (1/36) + . . .  = pi%5E2%2F6           (1)

The sum of the even terms is 


E =     (1/4) +         (1/16) +          (1/36) + . . . = 

        (1/4)*(1 +      (1/4) +          (1/9) + . . . ) = %281%2F4%29%2A%28pi%5E2%2F6%29    (2)


What the problem actually asks about is the difference  S - 2E = pi%5E2%2F6 - %282%2F4%29.(pi%5E2%2F6%29 = %282%2F4%29.%28pi%5E2%2F6%29 = %281%2F2%29.%28pi%5E2%2F6%29 = pi%5E2%2F12.
Answer.   pi%5E2%2F12.