SOLUTION: Identify the focus, directrix, and axis of symmetry of the parabola 6x2+3y=06x2+3y=0.

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Question 1061806: Identify the focus, directrix, and axis of symmetry of the parabola 6x2+3y=06x2+3y=0.
Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I believe the equation you tried to write is 6x%5E2%2B3y=0 .
6x%5E2%2B3y=0<-->3y=-6x%5E2<-->y=-6x%5E2%2F2<-->y=-3x%5E2 .

THE EXPECTED APPROACH:
You have memorized a few "facts" and "formulas," including the ones listed below.
1) If the equation can be written in the form y=ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc
for some real numbers a , b , and c , with a%3C%3E0 ,
it is the equation of a parabola whose axis of symmetry is the "vertical" line x=-b%2F%222+a%22 (parallel to the y-axis),
and x=-b%2F%222+a%22 is the x-coordinate of the vertex of the parabola.
2) For a parabola with a "vertical" axis of symmetry,
you can find the y-coordinate, y%5BV%5D , of the vertex of the parabola,
by substituting -b%2F%222+a%22 for x in the equation of the parabola.
3) For a parabola with a "vertical" axis of symmetry,
if a%3E0, and y%5BV%5D is the coordinate of the vertex,
the coordinates of the focus are
system%28x=-b%2F%222+a%22%2C+y%5BV%5D%2B+1%2F%224+a%22%29 ,
and the directrix is the line y=y%5BV%5D-1%2F%224+a%22 .

Applying that to y=-3x%5E2 , we have a=-3%3C0 , b=0 ,
-b%2F%222+a%22=0 .
So , highlight%28x=0%29 is the axis of symmetry and the x-coordinate of the vertex.
The y-coordinate of the vertex is y%5BV%5D=-3%2A0%5E2=0 .
1%2F%224+a%22=1%2F%284%2A%28-3%29%29=-1%2F12
The coordinates of the focus are highlight%28system%28x=0%2Cy=-1%2F12%29%29 ,
and the equation of the directrix is highlight%28y=1%2F12%29 .


THE NON-MEMORIZER APPROACH:
You realize that is y=-3x%5E2 shows x as an even function of x
(one that assigns the same y value to any pair of opposite values of x, x and -x ),
meaning that the y-axis, x=0 , is the axis of symmetry.
You realize that y%3C=0 , making (0,0) a maximum and the vertex of the parabola.
That also tells you that the focus is a the focal distance p below the vertex at 0%2C-p ,
and that the directrix is the horizontal line y=p ,
both at the same distance from the vertex, and on opposite sides of the vertex.
You may remember that p=abs%281%2F%224+a%22%29 ,
or you may use the definition of parabola to find p .
All points is a parabola are at the same distance from focus and directrix.
The point with x=2p , at a distance 2p from the focus,
has the y-coordinate y%28p%29=-3%282p%29%5E2=-12p%5E2 .
Its distance to directrix y=p is
p-%28-12p%5E2%29=2p-->p%2B12p%5E2=2p-->12p%5E2=2p-p-->12p%5E2=p-->12p=1-->p=1%2F12