Suppise you are told that a 95% confidence interval for the average price of gasoline in your state is from $3.37 to $3.89. Use the fact that the confidence interval for the mean is in the former x -E to x + E to compute the sample mean and the maximal margin of error E
Since the LOWER and UPPER LIMITs of the confidence interval are: $3.37, and $3.89, respectively, we can say that:
x - E = 3.37 ------ eq (i)
x + E = 3.89 ------ eq (ii)
2x = 7.26 ------ Adding eqs (ii) & (i)
x, or
3.63 - E = 3.37 ------ Substituting 3.63 for x in eq (i)
- E = 3.37 - 3.63
- E = - .26
E, or