SOLUTION: Write 5sin(t)-12cos(t) in the form Asin(Bt+ϕ) using sum or difference formulas.

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Question 1060384: Write 5sin(t)-12cos(t) in the form Asin(Bt+ϕ) using sum or difference formulas.
Found 2 solutions by Edwin McCravy, ikleyn:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20063) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Write 5sin(t)-12cos(t) in the form Asin(Bt+ϕ) using sum or difference formulas.

We can just take B as 1.

5sin%28t%29-12cos%28t%29%22%22=%22%22A%2Asin%28t%2Bphi%29%22%22=%22%22A%2A%28sin%28t%29cos%28phi%29%5E%22%22%2Bcos%28t%29sin%28phi%29%5E%22%22%29 

5sin%28t%29-12cos%28t%29%22%22=%22%22A%2A%28sin%28t%29cos%28phi%29%5E%22%22%2Bcos%28t%29sin%28phi%29%5E%22%22%29

5sin%28t%29-12cos%28t%29%22%22=%22%22A%2Asin%28t%29cos%28phi%29%5E%22%22%2BA%2Acos%28t%29sin%28phi%29%5E%22%22%29

So to make those identitically equal, we must have

(1)   A%2Acos%28phi%29%22%22=%22%225 and
(2)   A%2Asin%28phi%29%22%22=%22%22-12

Dividing equals by equals, using (2) and (1)

   %28A%2Asin%28phi%29%29%2F%28A%2Acos%28phi%29%29%22%22=%22%22-12%2F5
   %28sin%28phi%29%29%2F%28cos%28phi%29%29%22%22=%22%22-12%2F5
   tan%28phi%29%22%22=%22%22-12%2F5
   phi%22%22=%22%22%22-67.38013505%B0%22

To get a positive coterminal angle we add 360°

   phi%22%22=%22%22%22292.6198649%B0%22

   Squaring both sides of (1) and (2) and adding them:

A%5E2%2Acos%5E2%28phi%29%2BA%5E2%2Asin%5E2%28phi%29%22%22=%22%225%5E2%2B%28-12%29%5E2

A%5E2%2A%28cos%5E2%28phi%29%2Bsin%5E2%28phi%29%29%22%22=%22%2225%2B144

A%5E2%2A%281%29%22%22=%22%22169

A%5E2%22%22=%22%22169

A%22%22=%22%2213

Substituting:

5sin%28t%29-12cos%28t%29%22%22=%22%22A%2Asin%28t%2Bphi%29%22%22=%22%2213sin%28t%2B%22292.6198649%B0%22%29

Edwin

Answer by ikleyn(52876) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
I solved it couple days ago under this link
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Trigonometry-basics/Trigonometry-basics.faq.question.1060188.html

https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Trigonometry-basics/Trigonometry-basics.faq.question.1060188.html