SOLUTION: Write 5sin(t)-12cos(t) in the form of Asin(Bt+ϕ) using sum or difference formulas.

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Question 1060188: Write 5sin(t)-12cos(t) in the form of Asin(Bt+ϕ) using sum or difference formulas.
Answer by ikleyn(52872) About Me  (Show Source):
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Write 5sin(t)-12cos(t) in the form of Asin(Bt+ϕ) using sum or difference formulas.
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First,  5sin(t) - 12cos(t) = 13%2A%28%285%2F13%29%2Asin%28t%29+-+%2812%2F13%29%2Acos%28t%29%29.   (1)



Second, the angle phi does exist such that cos%28phi%29 = 5%2F13 and sin%28phi%29 = 12%2F13. 

    The rationality for it is the fact that %285%2F13%29%5E2+%2B+%2812%2F13%29%5E2 = 1.
    You can easily check this identity keeping in mind that 5%5E2+%2B+12%5E2 = 13%5E2.



Now, you can write (re-write) the formula (1) as follows

5sin(t) - 12cos(t) = 13%2A%28%285%2F13%29%2Asin%28t%29+-+%2812%2F13%29%2Acos%28t%29%29 = 13%2A%28cos%28phi%29%2Asin%28t%29-sin%28phi%29%2Acos%28t%29%29 = 13%2Asin%28t-phi%29.


Thus we presented  5sin(t) - 12cos(t) in the form  Asin%28Bt-phi%29  with A = 13,  B = 1,  and  phi = arccos%285%2F13%29 = arcsin%2812%2F13%29.
Solved.