Hint: You can easily check that 1 is the root of the polynomial .
Then divide the given polynomial by (x-1) (long division) without a remainder, according to the "Remainder Theorem".
Then analyse the obtained quadratic quotient.
-----------------------------------------
From Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_remainder_theorem):
The polynomial remainder theorem states that the remainder of the division of a polynomial f(x) by a linear polynomial x-a is equal to f(a).
In particular, x-a is a divisor of f(x) if and only if f(a)=0.