Question 1058545: how much kg of water to be added to 38 kg of 60 % hydrofluoric acid to make it 40 % of hydrofluoric acid.? Answer by ikleyn(52814) (Show Source):
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how much kg of water to be added to 38 kg of 60 % hydrofluoric acid to make it 40 % of hydrofluoric acid.?
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Your equation is
0.6*38 = 0.4(38+W),
where W is the unknown volume of water to be added.
Simplify and solve for W.
By the way, it is better to formulate this problem in the volume terms (liters) than in the mass terms (kilograms).