Question 1057338:   An older person is eight years older than seven times the age of a young person. The sum of their ages is 40. Find their ages.  
 Answer by solve_for_x(190)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website! Let x represent the age of the younger person.
 
 
Then, since the older person is "eight years older than seven times" the younger person, the older 
person's age is given by:
 
 
7x + 8
 
 
Since the sum of the ages must be 40, you can write:
 
 
(7x + 8) + x = 40
 
 
Collecting like terms on the left gives:
 
 
8x + 8 = 40
 
 
Subtracting 8 from both sides leaves:
 
 
8x = 32
 
 
Dividing by 8 then gives:
 
 
x = 4
 
 
Since x is the age of the younger person, you know that the younger person is 4 years old.
 
 
From that, substitute 4 in place of x in the expression 7x + 8 to get the older person's age...which I'll leave to you to complete. 
 
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