SOLUTION: Each letter of the word LEARN is printed on one of 5 cards. How many 3-,4-,or 5-letter code words can be formed?
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Question 1056515: Each letter of the word LEARN is printed on one of 5 cards. How many 3-,4-,or 5-letter code words can be formed?
"thank you tutors" Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) (Show Source):
3-letter codes:
Choose the first card 5 ways.
Choose the second card any of the remaining 4 ways.
Choose the third card any of the remaining 3 ways.
That's 5*4*3 = 60
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4-letter codes:
Choose the first card 5 ways.
Choose the second card any of the remaining 4 ways.
Choose the third card any of the remaining 3 ways.
Choose the fourth card either of the remaining 2 ways.
That's 5*4*3*2 = 120
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5-letter codes:
Choose the first card 5 ways.
Choose the second card any of the remaining 4 ways.
Choose the third card any of the remaining 3 ways.
Choose the fourth card either of the remaining 2 ways.
Choose the fifth card that 1 remaining way.
That's 5*4*3*2*1 = 120
[Notice that the number of 5-letter codes is the same
as the number of 4-letter codes, because for every 4-letter
code, just tack on the remaining card and you have a 5-letter
code.]
Edwin