SOLUTION: Can you help me in solving this problem: Starting with the graph of y=2x, write the equation of the graph that results from (a) reflecting about the line y=4 (b) reflecting

Algebra ->  Exponential-and-logarithmic-functions -> SOLUTION: Can you help me in solving this problem: Starting with the graph of y=2x, write the equation of the graph that results from (a) reflecting about the line y=4 (b) reflecting       Log On


   



Question 1055984: Can you help me in solving this problem:
Starting with the graph of y=2x, write the equation of the graph that results from
(a) reflecting about the line y=4
(b) reflecting about the line x=2

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
(a)
The reflection about +y+=+4+ ( a horizontal line )
Must be +4+%2B+4+=+8+ units along y-axis from ( 0,0 )
which +y+=+2x+ goes through
This point is ( 0, 8 )
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The intercept at +y+=+4+ is
+y+=+2x+
+4+=+2x+
+x+=+2+
( 2,4 ) , which stays the same for reflected line
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The slope goes through these 2 points and must have
the negative of the slope of the given line.
Now use the general point-slope formula
+%28+y+-+4+%29+%2F+%28+x+-+2+%29+=+%28+8+-+4+%29+%2F+%28+0+-+2+%29+
+%28+y+-+4+%29+%2F+%28+x+-+2+%29+=+4+%2F+%28-2%29+
+%28+y+-+4+%29+%2F+%28+x+-+2+%29+=+-2+
+y+-+4+=+-2%2A%28+x+-+2+%29+
+y+-+4+=+-2x+%2B+4+
+y+=+-2x+%2B+8+
( note that I get the correct slope, +-2+ )
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Here's the plot of the 2 lines:
+graph%28+400%2C+400%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+2x%2C+4%2C+-2x+%2B+8+%29+
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(b)
Reflected about +x+=+2+
This is a vertical line through ( 2, 0 )
The reflection of ( 0,0 ) would be ( 4,0 )
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+y+=+2x+ intercepts +x=2+ at ( 2,4 )
The reflection is at the same point ( 2,4 )
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Again, I should end up with +-2+ for a slope
Use general point-slope formula
+%28+y+-+0+%29+%2F+%28+x+-+4+%29+=+%28+4+-+0+%29+%2F+%28+2+-+4+%29+
+y+%2F+%28+x+-+4+%29+=+4%2F%28-2%29+
+y+%2F+%28+x+-+4+%29+=+-2+
+y+=+-2%2A%28+x+-+4+%29+
+y+=+-2x+%2B+8+
This is the same line as in previous problem.
so, it doesn't matter whether you use +y+=+4+
of +x+=+2+ for a reflection.
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Definitely get a 2nd opinion on this, it looks right
to me, but it's a little tricky