SOLUTION: Find the exact solutions of the equation in the interval [0, 2π). (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) cos 2x + cos x = 0

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: Find the exact solutions of the equation in the interval [0, 2π). (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) cos 2x + cos x = 0      Log On


   



Question 1055398: Find the exact solutions of the equation in the interval [0, 2π). (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)
cos 2x + cos x = 0

Answer by ikleyn(52787) About Me  (Show Source):
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Find the exact solutions of the equation in the interval [0, 2π). (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)
cos 2x + cos x = 0
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cos(2x) + cos x = 0.

Replace cos(2x) by {{cos^2(x) - sin^2(x)}}} = cos%5E2%28x%29+-+%281-cos%5E2%28x%29%29 = 2cos%5E2%28x%29-1%29. 

Then you get

2cos%5E2%28x%29+-1+%2B+cos%28x%29 = 0.

Factor left side:

(2cos(x) - 1)*(cos(x) +1) = 0.

This equation deploys in two independent equations:


1.  2cos(x) - 1 = 0  --->  cos(x) = 1%2F2  --->  x = pi%2F3  and  x = 5pi%2F3 in the given interval,  and


2.  cos(x) + 1 = 0  --->  cos(x) = -1  --->  x = pi  in the given interval.

Answer.  The solutions are pi%2F3, pi and 5pi%2F3.

Solved.

For many other solved trigonometry equations see the lessons
    - Solving simple problems on trigonometric equations
    - Solving typical problems on trigonometric equations
    - Solving more complicated problems on trigonometric equations
    - Solving advanced problems on trigonometric equations
in this site.