SOLUTION: A teacher drove 280 miles to attend a conference and arrived 1 hour late. The teacher calculated that had she increased her average speed by 5 miles per hour, she would have arrive

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Question 1054463: A teacher drove 280 miles to attend a conference and arrived 1 hour late. The teacher calculated that had she increased her average speed by 5 miles per hour, she would have arrived on time. What was her average speed?
Found 2 solutions by josmiceli, MathTherapy:
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +t+ = time in hrs the teacher takes
when she arrives on time
Let +s+ = her speed in mi/hr when she
arrives +1+ hr late
---------------------------------------
Equation for arriving 1 hr late:
(1) +280+=+s%2A%28+t+%2B+1+%29+
Equation for arriving on time:
(2) +280+=+%28+s+%2B+5+%29%2At+
-------------------------------
(1) +s+=+280%2F%28+t+%2B+1+%29+
and
(2) +280+=+s%2At+%2B+5t+
(2) +280+=+280t+%2F+%28+t%2B1+%29+%2B+5t+
Multiply both sides by +t+%2B+1+
(2) +280%2A%28+t%2B1+%29+=+280t+%2B+5t%2A%28+t%2B1+%29+
(2) +280t+%2B+280+=+280t+%2B+5t%5E2+%2B+5t+
(2) +280+=+5t%5E2+%2B+5t+
(2) +t%5E2+%2B+t+=+56+
complete the square
(2) +t%5E2+%2B+t+%2B+%281%2F2%29%5E2+=+56+%2B+%281%2F2%29%5E2+
(2) +t%5E2+%2B+t+%2B+1%2F4+=+224%2F4+%2B+1%2F4+
(2) +%28+t+%2B+1%2F2+%29%5E2+=+225%2F4+
(2) +%28+t+%2B+1%2F2+%29%5E2+=+%28+15%2F2+%29%5E2+
(2) +t+%2B+1%2F2+=+15%2F2+
(2) +t+=+14%2F2+
(2) +t+=+7+ ( can only use positive time here )
( cannot use negative square root of +%28+15%2F2+%29%5E2+ )
(1) +280+=+s%2A%28+t+%2B+1+%29+
(1) +280+=+s%2A%28+7+%2B+1+%29+
(1) +280+=+8s+
(1) +s+=+35+
Her average speed when arriving 1 hr late was 35 mi/hr
------------------
check answer:
Equation for arriving on time:
(2) +280+=+%28+s+%2B+5+%29%2At+
(2) +280+=+%28+35+%2B+5+%29%2At+
(2) +280+=+40t+
(2) +t+=+7+ hrs
OK

Answer by MathTherapy(10555) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

A teacher drove 280 miles to attend a conference and arrived 1 hour late. The teacher calculated that had she increased her average speed by 5 miles per hour, she would have arrived on time. What was her average speed?
Let average speed to cover distance be S
Then hypothetical speed = S + 5
We then get the following TIME equation: 280%2FS+=+280%2F%28S+%2B+5%29+%2B+1
280(S + 5) = 280S + S(S + 5) ------- Multiplying by LCD, S(S + 5)
280S+%2B+%221%2C400%22+=+280S+%2B+S%5E2+%2B+5S
S%5E2+%2B+280S+%2B+5S+-+280S+-+%221%2C400%22+=+0
S%5E2+%2B+5S+-+%221%2C400%22+=+0
(S – 35)(S + 40) = 0
S, or highlight_green%28matrix%281%2C5%2C+average%2C+speed%2C+%22=%22%2C+35%2C+mph%29%29 OR S = - 40 (ignore)