SOLUTION: If sin theta = -2/3 and tan > 0, find the exact value of the cosine and cotangent.

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Question 1052574: If sin theta = -2/3 and tan > 0, find the exact value of the cosine and cotangent.
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
sinθ= -2/3 and tanθ > 0
-2/3 is a negative number, so the sine is negative.
tanθ > 0 says the tangent is positive.

That tells us that θ is in QIII

So we draw the picture of θ.  We know that 


Since sin%28theta%29=-2%2F3=%28-2%29%2F%28%22%22%2B3%29

We draw a right triangle in QIII with opposite side -2
and hypotenuse +3.  We can use the Pythagorean theorem
to find the adjacent side or x,
adjacent = x = -sqrt%283%5E2-%28-2%29%5E2%29=-sqrt%289-4%29=-sqrt%285%29
We take it negative because x, the adjacent side, goes to
the LEFT of the origin.



 

Since matrix%281%2C3%2Ccosine%2C%22%22=%22%22%2Cadjacent%2Fhypotenuse%29,

cos%28theta%29%22%22=%22%22%28-sqrt%285%29%29%2F3%22%22=%22%22-sqrt%285%29%2F3. 

Since matrix%281%2C3%2Ccotangent%2C%22%22=%22%22%2Cadjacent%2Fopposite%29,

cot%28theta%29%22%22=%22%22%28-sqrt%285%29%29%2F%28-2%29%22%22=%22%22sqrt%285%29%2F2.

Edwin