SOLUTION: Please help me solved this math now. Find the equation of a circle tangent to the line 2x - 3y = -7 at (1,3) passing through (11, 1).

Algebra ->  Circles -> SOLUTION: Please help me solved this math now. Find the equation of a circle tangent to the line 2x - 3y = -7 at (1,3) passing through (11, 1).       Log On


   



Question 1050687: Please help me solved this math now. Find the equation of
a circle tangent to the line 2x - 3y = -7 at (1,3) passing
through (11, 1).

Found 2 solutions by Alan3354, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Pls help me solved this math now. Find the equation of a circle target to the line 2× - 3¶ = -7 at (1,3) passing through (11, 1).
----------
I'll assume you mean tangent, but it's still not clear.
-----
2× - 3¶ = -7 ???

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20064) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The red line is the given line 2x-3y = -7,
The green and blue lines are radii of the circle.

We need the slope of the given red line so we can get 
the equation of the green line, which is perpendicular
to it:

   2x-3y = 7
     -3y = -2x+7
       y%22%22=%22%22expr%28%28-2%29%2F%28-3%29%29x%2Bexpr%287%2F%28-3%29%29
       y%22%22=%22%22expr%282%2F3%29x-7%2F3 <--equation of red line

Comparing to y = mx+b, slope of red line = 2%2F3
The green line is perpendicular to the red line, so
the green line's slope is the negative reciprocal of
2%2F3 which is -3%2F2.

The green line passes through (1,3), so we use the point-
slope formula to find its equation

y-y%5B1%5D%22%22=%22%22m%28x-x%5B1%5D%29
y-3%22%22=%22%22expr%28-3%2F2%29%28x-1%29
clear fraction by multiplyng through by 2
2y-6%22%22=%22%22-3%28x-1%29
2y-6%22%22=%22%22-3x%2B3
3x%2B2y%22%22=%22%229  <-- eq. of the green line 

The center of the circle (h,k) is a point on
the green line, so we substitute (x,y) = (h,k)

eq. 1:   3h%2B2k%22%22=%22%229

We use the distance formula to find an expression
for the length of the green and blue lines, which
will be the radius, so

sqrt%28%28h-1%29%5E2%2B%28k-3%29%5E2%29%22%22=%22%22sqrt%28%28h-11%0D%0A%29%5E2%2B%28k-1%29%5E2%29%22%22=%22%22matrix%281%2C3%2Cthe%2Cradius%2Cr%29

Square both sides:

%28h-1%29%5E2%2B%28k-3%29%5E2%22%22=%22%22%28h-11%0D%0A%29%5E2%2B%28k-1%29%5E2

h%5E2-2h%2B1%2Bk%5E2-6k%2B9%22%22=%22%22h%5E2-22h%2B121%2Bk%5E2-2k%2B1

h%5E2-2h%2B10%2Bk%5E2-6k%22%22=%22%22h%5E2-22h%2B122%2Bk%5E2-2k

Simplify by cancelling h2's and k2's 

-2h%2B10-6k%22%22=%22%22-22h%2B122-2k

20h-4k%22%22=%22%22112

Divide through by 4
5h-k%22%22=%22%2228

So we put this with equation (1) above
as a system of equations:

system%285h-k=28%2C3h%2B2k=9%29

Solve that system by substitution and get

(h,k) = (5,-3)    <-- center of circle

We find the radius from

sqrt%28%28h-1%29%5E2%2B%28k-3%29%5E2%29%22%22=%22%22sqrt%28%28h-11%0D%0A%29%5E2%2B%28k-1%29%5E2%29%22%22=%22%22matrix%281%2C3%2Cthe%2Cradius%2Cr%29

sqrt%28%285-1%29%5E2%2B%28-3-3%29%5E2%29%22%22=%22%22sqrt%28%285-11%0D%0A%29%5E2%2B%28-3-1%29%5E2%29%22%22=%22%22matrix%281%2C3%2Cthe%2Cradius%2Cr%29
 
sqrt%28%284%29%5E2%2B%28-6%29%5E2%29%22%22=%22%22sqrt%28%28-6%0D%0A%29%5E2%2B%28-4%29%5E2%29%22%22=%22%22matrix%281%2C3%2Cthe%2Cradius%2Cr%29

sqrt%2816%2B36%29%22%22=%22%22sqrt%2836%2B16%29%22%22=%22%22matrix%281%2C3%2Cthe%2Cradius%2Cr%29

sqrt%2852%29%22%22=%22%22sqrt%2852%29%22%22=%22%22matrix%281%2C3%2Cthe%2Cradius%2Cr%29

So the radius is sqrt%2852%29

Equation of circle:

%28x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2%22%22=%22%22r%5E2

%28x-5%5E%22%22%29%5E2%2B%28y-%28-3%29%5E%22%22%29%5E2%22%22=%22%22%28sqrt%2852%29%29%5E2

%28x-5%29%5E2%2B%28y%2B3%29%5E2%22%22=%22%2252

Edwin