Question 1049424: Find constants a and b, so x^3+ax+b is divisible y x^2+2x-2
Answer by ikleyn(52866) (Show Source):
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Find constants a and b, so x^3+ax+b is divisible y x^2+2x-2
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If x^3+ax+b is divisible by x^2+2x-2, then
x^3+ax+b = (x^2+2x-2)*(x+c),
where "c" is an unknown number. Now open the parentheses on the right. You will get
x^3+ax+b = x^3 + 2x^2 - 2x + cx^2 + 2cx - 2c, or
x^3+ax+b = x^3 + (2+c)x^2 + (-2+2c)x - 2c.
Next, comparing the coefficients at x^2, x and the constant terms on both sides, you have these equalities
0 = 2 + c, (1) (coefficients at x^2)
a = -2 + 2c, (2) (coefficients at x)
b = -2c. (3) (constant terms).
Now from (1) you have c = -2; from (2) you have a = -2+2*(-2) = -6; and from (3) you have b = -2*(-2) = 4.
The summary is: in order for x^3+ax+b be divisible by x^2+2x-2,
the following requirements must be in place: a = -6 and b = 4. (They are necessary and sufficient conditions).
Then c = -2, and indeed x^3 -6x + 4 is divisible by x^2+2x-2.
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