SOLUTION: Solve the system and graph the curves: b) (y-2)^2 = 9(x+2) ;and 9x^2+4y^2+18x-16y = 0

Algebra ->  Systems-of-equations -> SOLUTION: Solve the system and graph the curves: b) (y-2)^2 = 9(x+2) ;and 9x^2+4y^2+18x-16y = 0      Log On


   



Question 1048628: Solve the system and graph the curves:
b) (y-2)^2 = 9(x+2) ;and
9x^2+4y^2+18x-16y = 0

Answer by ikleyn(52866) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Solve the system and graph the curves:
(y-2)^2 = 9(x+2) ;and
9x^2+4y^2+18x-16y = 0
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

(y-2)^2 = 9(x+2),               (1)
9x^2 + 4y^2 + 18x - 16y = 0.    (2)

Open parentheses in the first equation. Then the system is equivalent to

y^2 - 4y + 4 - 9(x+2) = 0,
9x^2 + 4y^2 + 18x - 16y = 0,   or

     -  9x + y^2  -  4y = 14,   (3)
9x^2 + 18x + 4y^2 - 16y =  0.   (4)

Multiply equation (3) by -4 (both sides), and then add to equation (3). You will get

9x^2 + 54x = -54,  or

x^2 + 6x + 6 = 0.

Apply the quadratic formula to find the roots. You will get

x%5B1%2C2%5D = %28-6+%2B-+sqrt%2836+-+4%2A6%29%29%2F2 = %28-6+%2B-+sqrt%2812%29%29%2F2 = -3+%2B-+sqrt%283%29.


For x%5B1%5D = -3+%2B+sqrt%283%29, you have from (1)

(y-2)^2 = 9*(x+2) = 9*(-1 + sqrt(3)), and y%5B1%2C2%5D = 2+%2B-+3%2Asqrt%28sqrt%283%29-1%29. 


For x%5B2%5D = -3+-+sqrt%283%29, you have from (1)

(y-2)^2 = 9*(x+2) = 9*(-1 - sqrt(3)), and the solution to (y-2) does not exist, since the right side -1+-+sqrt%283%29 is negative.


So, there are two solutions (and, correspondingly, two intersection points)

 
     x = 3+-+sqrt%283%29  and  y%5B1%5D = 2+%2B+3%2Asqrt%28sqrt%283%29-1%29,  y%5B2%5D = 2+-+3%2Asqrt%28sqrt%283%29-1%29. 


To graph the curves, notice that

y - 2 = +/- 3%2Asqrt%28x%2B2%29,                  ( from (1), and )
9*(x+1)^2 - 9 + 4*(y-2)^2 - 16 = 0.     ( from (2) )   or


y       = 2+%2B-+3%2Asqrt%28x%2B2%29,
(y-2)^2 = 25%2F4+-+%289%2F4%29%2A%28x%2B2%29%5E2.


So the plot is



Line (1) (red + green) and Line (2).