SOLUTION: Solve theproblem using the exponential model and population growth. -A researcher is investigating a specimen of bacteria. She finds that the original 1000 bacteria grew to 2,04

Algebra ->  Exponents -> SOLUTION: Solve theproblem using the exponential model and population growth. -A researcher is investigating a specimen of bacteria. She finds that the original 1000 bacteria grew to 2,04      Log On


   



Question 1048271: Solve theproblem using the exponential model and population growth.
-A researcher is investigating a specimen of bacteria. She finds that the original 1000 bacteria grew to 2,048,000 in 60 hours. How fast does the bacteria (a) double? (b) quadruple?

Answer by Boreal(15235) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Ce^kt=2048000
t=60; C=1000
1000*e^60k=2048000
e^60k=2048=2^11, after dividing by 1000. 1024 is 2^10, and 2048 is 2^11.
ln of both sides
60k=11 ln2
k=11ln2/60=0.1271
-------------------
Cd=Ce^(0.1271)t
divide by C, and Cd/C=2, since it is doubling.
2=e^(0.1271)t
ln of both sides
ln2=0.1271 t; ln of e removes it
0.693=0.1271t
t=5.45 hours
---------------
quadruple
ln 4=0.1271t
t=ln4/0.127=10.90 hours, or recognize that doubling twice is quadrupling.
from 1000 to 2048000 is 11 doubling times, and 60/11=5.45