SOLUTION: what is the minimum value of sin^2(x)+cos^2(x)+sec^2(x)+cosec^2(x)+tan^2(x)+cot^2(x)

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Question 1046263: what is the minimum value of sin^2(x)+cos^2(x)+sec^2(x)+cosec^2(x)+tan^2(x)+cot^2(x)
Found 3 solutions by Alan3354, ikleyn, robertb:
Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
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sin^2(x)+cos^2(x)+sec^2(x)+cosec^2(x)+tan^2(x)+cot^2(x)
sin^2 + cos^2 = 1
= 1 +sec^2(x)+cosec^2(x)+tan^2(x)+cot^2(x)
sec^2 = tan^2 + 1
= 1 + tan^2(x) + 1 +cosec^2(x)+tan^2(x)+cot^2(x)
= 2 + 2tan^2(x) + cosec^2(x) + cot^2(x)
csc^2 = cot^2 + 1
= 2 + 2tan^2(x) + cot^2(x)+1 + cot^2(x)
f(x) = 3 + 2tan^2(x) + 2cot^2(x)
f'(x) = 4tan*sec^2 - 4cot*csc^2
tan*sec^2 - cot*csc^2 = 0
------
sin/cos^3 - cos/sin^3 = 0
Muliply thru by sin^3*cos^3
sin^4 - cos^4 = 0
(sin - cos)*(sin + cos)*(sin^2 + cos^2) = 0
sin = cos --> x = pi/4 (principal solution)
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sin = -cos --> x = 3pi/4 (principal solution)
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sin^2 = -cos^2 --> no real solution

Answer by ikleyn(52769) About Me  (Show Source):
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what is the minimum value of sin^2(x)+cos^2(x)+sec^2(x)+cosec^2(x)+tan^2(x)+cot^2(x)
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Let me introduce c = cos(x) and s = sin(x) for brevity.

Then

 =


= s%5E2+%2B+c%5E2 + 1%2Fc%5E2 + 1%2Fs%5E2 + s%5E2%2Fc%5E2 + c%5E2%2Fs%5E2 =    ( replace  s%5E2+%2B+c%5E2  by  1)

=  = 1 + 1%2F%28s%5E2%2Ac%5E2%29 + %28%28s%5E4+%2B+2s%5E2%2Ac%5E2+%2B+c%5E4%29+-+2s%5E2c%5E2%29%2F%28s%5E2%2Ac%5E2%29 = 

= 1 + 1%2F%28s%5E2%2Ac%5E2%29 + %28%28s%5E2+%2B+c%5E2%29%5E2+-+2s%5E2c%5E2%29%2F%28s%5E2%2Ac%5E2%29 = 1 + 1%2F%28s%5E2%2Ac%5E2%29 + %281+-+2s%5E2c%5E2%29%2F%28s%5E2%2Ac%5E2%29 = 1 + 2%2F%28s%5E2%2Ac%5E2%29 - 2 = 2%2F%28s%5E2%2Ac%5E2%29+-1.

Now,  s%5E2%2Ac%5E2 = sin%5E2%28x%29%2Acos%5E2%28x%29 = %281%2F4%29%2A%282%2Asin%28x%29%2Acos%28x%29%29%5E2 = %281%2F4%29%2Asin%5E2%282x%29 has the maximum 1%2F4.


Therefore,    has the minimum equal to 2%2F%28%281%2F4%29%29+-+1 = 8 - 1 = 7.

Answer.    has the minimum of 7.




Plot y =


Answer by robertb(5830) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

= .
Whenever alpha+%3E+0, the relation alpha+%2B+1%2Falpha+%3E=+2+ is always true.
===> The minimum of the original expression is 3 + 2*2 = highlight%287%29.