SOLUTION: Please help. I would like the answer in radians. Thanks! 2cos^2x + sinx -1 =0

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Question 1045455: Please help. I would like the answer in radians. Thanks!
2cos^2x + sinx -1 =0

Found 3 solutions by josgarithmetic, ikleyn, advanced_Learner:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39623) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Use the most fundamental of Trigonometric identities: cos%5E2%28x%29%2Bsin%5E2%28x%29=1

Answer by ikleyn(52832) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Please help. I would like the answer in radians. Thanks!
2cos^2x + sinx -1 =0
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

First what we need to do is to reduce the given equation to the quadratic equation for sin(x).
For it, use the identity cos^2(x) = 1-sin^2(x) and replace cos^2(x) in the equation by this expression. You will get

2*(1-sin^2(x) + sin(x) - 1 = 0,   or

2 - 2sin^2(x) + sin(x) - 1 = 0,   or

2sin^2(x) - sin(x) - 1 = 0.

Factor left side:

(2sin(x) + 1)*(sin(x) - 1) = 0.

Now the equation deploys in two independent equations:


1.  2sin(x) + 1 = 0  --->  sin(x) = -1%2F2  --->  x = 7pi%2F6  and/or  x = 11pi%2F6.


2.  sin(x) - 1 = 0  --->  sin(x) = 1  --->  x = pi%2F2.


Answer.  The solutions are  x = pi%2F2,  7pi%2F6 and  11pi%2F6.




Plot y = 2cos%5E2%28x%29+%2B+sin%28x%29+-1


Answer by advanced_Learner(501) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
%282%28cosx%29%5E2+%2B+%28sinx%29+-%281%29%29=0
since
%28%28cosx%29%5E2+%2B+%28sinx%29%5E2+%29=1
%28%281-+%28sinx%29%5E2+%29%29=%28cosx%29%5E2
%282%281-%28sinx%29%5E2%29+%2B+%28sinx%29+-%281%29%29=0
%28%282-2%28sinx%29%5E2%29+%2B+%28sinx%29+-%281%29%29=0
%28%281-2%28sinx%29%5E2%29+%2B+%28sinx%29+%29=0
multiply -1 both sides
%28%282%28sinx%29%5E2%29+-+%28sinx%29-1+%29=0


let u=sinx
%28%282%28u%29%5E2%29+-+%28u%29+-1%29=0
%282%2Au%2B1%29+%2A+%28u+-1%29=0
%282%2Au%2B1%29=0 or %28%28u%29+-1%29=0
2%28u%29=-1 or u+=1
u=-1%2F2 or u+=1
%282sinx%2B1%29%2A%28sinx-1%29=0
%282sinx%2B1%29=0 or %28sinx-1%29=0
%282sinx%29=-1 or %28sinx%29=1
%28sinx%29=-1%2F2 or %28sinx%29=1
x=7pi%2F6,x=11pi%2F6
or x=pi%2F2