SOLUTION: Find two numbers which are reciprocals of each other and whose sum is 3

Algebra ->  Percentage-and-ratio-word-problems -> SOLUTION: Find two numbers which are reciprocals of each other and whose sum is 3      Log On


   



Question 1044242: Find two numbers which are reciprocals of each other and whose sum is 3
Answer by ikleyn(52824) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Find two numbers which are reciprocals of each other and whose sum is 3
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Let x be one of the two numbers.
Then the other number is 1%2Fx (reciprocal !) and their sum is 3:

x+%2B+1%2Fx = 3.

We need to solve this equation to find x.

Multiply both sides by x to rid the denominator. You will get

x%5E2+%2B+1 = 3x,  or

x%5E2+-+3x+%2B+1 = 0.

Apply the quadratic formula:

x%5B1%2C2%5D = %283+%2B-+sqrt%283%5E2+-+4%2A1%2A1%29%29%2F2 = %283+%2B-+sqrt%285%29%29%2F2,  or

x%5B1%5D = %283%2Bsqrt%285%29%29%2F2,  x%5B2%5D = %283-sqrt%285%29%29%2F2.

Check that the product x%5B1%5D%2Ax%5B2%5D = 1 and that x%5B1%5D+%2B+x%5B2%5D = 3.

Answer.  The two numbers are  %283+%2B+sqrt%285%29%29%2F2  and  %283+-+sqrt%285%29%29%2F2.