SOLUTION: can you slove this inequality? x^3-4x<0

Algebra ->  Inequalities -> SOLUTION: can you slove this inequality? x^3-4x<0      Log On


   



Question 1044149: can you slove this inequality?
x^3-4x<0

Found 2 solutions by KMST, ikleyn:
Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
highlight%28%22Yes+.%22%29

Just kidding!
There are many ways to the answer. The expected way may depend of what you have been learning in class, and teacher preference.

1) Just factor that polynomial.
x%5E3-4x%3C0
x%28x%5E2-4%29%3C0
x%28x-2%29%28x%2B2%29%3C0

For x=-2 , x=0 , and x=2
x%5E3-4x=x%28x-2%29%28x%2B2%29=0 .

For other values of x the polynomial is either positive or negative.

1a) You could consider the cases
x%3E2 , 0%3Cx%3C2 , -2%3Cx%3C0 , and x%3C-2 individually.

1b) You could draw 3 number lines for the factors (one for each factor) and a number line for the product;
decorate the factor number lines with "0" where the factor is zero,
"-" where the factor is negative, and "+" where it is positive:
and then figure out similar decoration for the product number line by multiplying.
Did your teacher show that way to do it in class?

1c) You could realize that
at each of the zeros the polynomial changes sign (positive to negative or vice versa), and
for x%3E2 all the factors and x%5E3-4x=x%28x-2%29%28x%2B2%29%3E0 .
Either way, you realize that the polynomial is negative in the intervals
%22%28%22-infinity%22%2C+-2+%29%22 and %22%28+0+%2C+2+%29%22 ,
or expressed as an inequality highlight%28x%3C-2%29 and highlight%280%3Cx%3C2%29 .

1d) Yet another way is to use "test numbers" in those intervals
Doing that, you see that
for x=3 , x%5E3-4x=x%28x-2%29%28x%2B2%29=3%2A1%2A5=15%3E0 , so X%3E2 is not the right answer;
for x=1 , x%5E3-4x=x%28x-2%29%28x%2B2%29=1%2A%28-1%29%2A3=-3%3C0 , so highlight%280%3Cx%3C2%29 works;
for x=-1 , x%5E3-4x=x%28x-2%29%28x%2B2%29=%28-1%29%2A%28-3%29%2A1=3%3E0 , so -2%3Cx%2C0 is not the right answer, and
for x=-3 , x%5E3-4x=x%28x-2%29%28x%2B2%29=%28-3%29%2A%28-5%29%2A%28-1%29=-15%3C0 , so highlight%28x%3C-2%29 works.

Are there other ways to get to the answer?
2) Use a graphing calculator?
3) Use your knowledge (if any) of polynomial function behavior at the ends and at zeros of multiplicity 1.

Answer by ikleyn(52788) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
See also the lesson
    - Solving inequalities for high degree polynomials factored into a product of linear binomials
in this site.

By the way, look into the plot of your polynomial


graph%28+330%2C+330%2C+-5.5%2C+5.5%2C+-5.5%2C+5.5%2C%0D%0A++++++++++x%5E3-4x%0D%0A%29

Figure. Plot f(x) = x%5E3-4x