SOLUTION: A steamer goes downstream from one point to another in 9 hours. It covers the same distance upstream in 10 hours. If the speed of the stream be 1 km/hr , find the speed of the stea

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Question 1042905: A steamer goes downstream from one point to another in 9 hours. It covers the same distance upstream in 10 hours. If the speed of the stream be 1 km/hr , find the speed of the steamer in still water and the distance between the ports .
Answer by ikleyn(52786) About Me  (Show Source):
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A steamer goes downstream from one point to another in 9 hours. It covers the same distance upstream in 10 hours.
If the speed of the stream be 1 km/hr , find the speed of the steamer in still water and the distance between the ports .
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Let D be the distance between the ports (in kilometers), and
let u be the streamer speed in still water.

Then you have these two equations


D%2F9 = u + 1,   (1)    ( speed equation for moving downstream )

D%2F10 = u - 1,  (2)    ( speed equation for moving upstream )

Distract equation (2) from (1) (both sides). You will get

D%2F9+-+D%2F10 = 2  --->  %2810D%29%2F90+-+%289D%29%2F90 = 2  --->  D%2F90 = 2  --->  D = 2*90 = 180.

Thus we found the distance. It is 180 kilometers.

Now from (1),

180%2F9 = u + 1  ---> 20 = u + 1  --->  u = 20-1 = 19.

The treamer speed in still water is 19 km%2Fh.