SOLUTION: In Crescent Moon Bay in July, high tide is at 3:00 pm. The water level is 6 feet at high tide and 2 feet at low tide. Assuming the next high tide is exactly 12 hours later and the

Algebra ->  Exponential-and-logarithmic-functions -> SOLUTION: In Crescent Moon Bay in July, high tide is at 3:00 pm. The water level is 6 feet at high tide and 2 feet at low tide. Assuming the next high tide is exactly 12 hours later and the       Log On


   



Question 1042541: In Crescent Moon Bay in July, high tide is at 3:00 pm. The water level is 6 feet at high tide and 2 feet at low tide. Assuming the next high tide is exactly 12 hours later and the height of the water can be modeled by a cosine curve, find an equation for Crescent Moon Bay's water level in July as a function of time (t).
need to show work

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The high tide is 2 feet above a level of 4 ft
and the low tide is 2 ft below that level of 4 ft
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That tells me the amplitude must be +2+
and I have to add a constant of +4+ to the cosine
function
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If the function is +f%28x%29+, then I want +x+=+0+
to +x+=+12+ to equal 1 period ( 12 hrs )
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So far the function looks like:
+f%28x%29+=+2%2Acos%28+k%2Ax+%29+%2B+4+
+f%2812%29+=+2%2Acos%28+k%2A12+%29+%2B+4+
+k%2Ax+=+2%2Api+ ( 1 period of the cosine )
+k%2A12+=+2%2Api+
+k+=+pi%2F6+
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Now I have:
+f%28x%29+=+2%2Acos%28+%28pi%2F6%29%2Ax+%29++%2B+4+
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Here's a plot of 1 period of the function
from +x+=+0+ to +x+=+12+
+graph%28+600%2C+300%2C+-1%2C+13%2C+-1%2C+6%2C+2%2Acos%28+%28+pi%2F6%29%2Ax+%29+%2B+4+%29+