SOLUTION: If tan(theta) is given then how to find out the value of sin(theta)+cos(theta)

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Question 1040970: If tan(theta) is given then how to find out the value of sin(theta)+cos(theta)
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
There are two methods, right triangle and identities.

Either method you use, you will have to go by what quadrants are 
possible for theta.  If the tangent is a positive number, theta
is either in QI or QIII.  If the tangent is negative, theta is in
QII or QIV.

One way is to make a triangle like this in whatever quadrant
theta is in.  I have the triangle drawn below in the first
quadrant, but you can draw it in whichever quadrant theta is in.

 

Since you know the tangent, you can use the Pythagorean theorem
to find the hypotenuse.  Then the sine is opposite/hypotenuse,
and the cosine is adjacent/hypotenuse.

Then add the sine and the cosine.
  
-------------------------------------

Another way is to use identities:

Use 1%2Btan%5E2%28theta%29=sec%5E2%28theta%29 to find sec%5E2%28theta%29 and sec%28theta%29.

Then use cos%28theta%29=1%2Fsec%28theta%29 to find cos%28theta%29.

Then use sin%5E2%28theta%29%2Bcos%5E2%28theta%29=1 to find sin%28theta%29.

Then add the sine and the cosine.

Edwin