SOLUTION: The demand and supply equations for a certain item are given by D = –5p + 40 S = –p^2 + 30p – 8 Find the equilibrium price.

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Question 104060: The demand and supply equations for a certain item are given by
D = –5p + 40
S = –p^2 + 30p – 8
Find the equilibrium price.

Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
he demand and supply equations for a certain item are given by
D = –5p + 40
S = –p^2 + 30p – 8
Find the equilibrium price.
:
The equilibrium price (p) occurs when D = S, therefore:
:
-5p + 40 = -p^2 + 30p - 8
:
Arrange as a quadratic equation on the left:
+p^2 - 5p - 30p + 40 + 8 = 0
:
p^2 - 35p + 48 = 0
:
This equation requires the quadratic formula to solve: a = 1; b =-35; c= 48
x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+
:
p+=+%28-%28-35%29+%2B-+sqrt%28-35%5E2+-+4+%2A+1+%2A+48+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29+
:
p+=+%2835+%2B-+sqrt%281225+-+192+%29%29%2F%282%29+
:
p+=+%2835+%2B-+sqrt%281033+%29%29%2F%282%29+
:
p+=+%2835+%2B-+32.14%29%2F%282%29+
Two solutions
p+=+%2835+%2B+32.14%29%2F%282%29+
p+=+%2867.14%29%2F%282%29+
p = 33.57
and
p+=+%2835+-+32.14%29%2F%282%29+
p+=+%282.86%29%2F%282%29+
p = $1.43
:
Only the lower price make sense, the higher value will give negative values in the original expressions.
:
You can check this by substituting 1.43 for p
-5(1.43) + 40 = -(1.43^2) + 30p - 8
-7.15 + 40 = -2.0449 + 30(1.43) - 8
32.85 = -2.0449 + 42.9 - 8
32.85 = 32.85 equality reigns
:
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