SOLUTION: A body is projected downward at an angle of 30 tp the horizontal with a velocity of 9.8m/s ftom the top of the tower of 29.4m high .how long will it take before striking the ground

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Question 1040257: A body is projected downward at an angle of 30 tp the horizontal with a velocity of 9.8m/s ftom the top of the tower of 29.4m high .how long will it take before striking the ground?

Answer by ikleyn(52850) About Me  (Show Source):
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A body is projected downward at an angle of 30 to the horizontal with a velocity of 9.8 m/s from the top
of the tower of 29.4 m high. How long will it take before striking the ground?
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The body moves uniformly at the constant speed in horizontal direction and at the constant acceleration 
g = 9.8 m%2Fs%5E2 downward in vertical direction.
     (! Do not miss the initial velocity 9.8 m%2Fs with the gravity acceleration g = 9.8 m%2Fs%5E2 !)

To answer the question, it is enough to consider vertical movement of the body.

Its initial vertical velocity is  v = sin%2830%5Eo%29%2A9.8 = %281%2F2%29%2A9.8 = 4.9 m%2Fs directed downward.

Then an equation for the vertical coordinate of the body h(t) is

h(t) = -g%2F2%2At%5E2+%2B+v%2At+%2B+29.4,

where g = 9.8 m%2Fs%5E2  and  v = -4.9 m%2Fs,  or

h(t) = -4.9%2At%5E2+-+4.9%2At+%2B+29.4.

Here h(t) is the vertical distance from the body to the ground level in meters, t is time in seconds.

To find the time moment when the body strikes the ground, you need to solve a quadratic equation 

h(t) = 0,  or  -4.9%2At%5E2+-+4.9%2At+%2B+29.4 = 0.

It is the same as 

4.9%2A%28t%5E2+%2B+t+-+6%29 = 0. 

The last equation is equivalent to 

t%5E2+%2B+t+-+6 = 0.

Factor it. It is equivalent to

(t-3)*(t+2) = 0

and has the roots t = 3 and t = -2.

Only positive root is acceptable.

So, the answer is: t = 3.  The body hits the ground in 3 seconds.