John's mother is five times as old as John is. 
M = 5J
Three years ago,... 
Three years ago, the mother was M-3
Three years ago, John was J-3
Three years ago, she was 9 times his age. 
M-3 = 9(J-3)
 Solve by substituting 5J for M in the second equation,
solving for J, then substituting what you get to find M.
Edwin
Solve by substituting 5J for M in the second equation,
solving for J, then substituting what you get to find M.
Edwin