3x⁴ - 12x³ - 12x² + 30x
That's missing a constant term so we put + 0
on the end:
3x⁴ - 12x³ - 12x² + 30x + 0
We erase all the letters and exponents
3 -12 -12 30 0
To find f(2) by synthetic substitution:
Put 2 on the left and draw a line:
2 | 3 -12 -12 30 0
|___________________
Bring down the 3:
2 | 3 -12 -12 30 0
|___________________
3
Multiply the 3 on the bottom by the 2 at the left.
Get 6. Put the 6 above and to the right of the 3,
right under the first -12
2 | 3 -12 -12 30 0
| 6
3
Now combine the -12 and the 6, get -6, and write
the -6 down below the bottom line, right of the 3
and underneath the 6.
2 | 3 -12 -12 30 0
| 6
3 -6
Multiply the -6 on the bottom by the 2 at the left.
Get -12. Put the -12 above and to the right of the -6,
right under the second -12 on the top row:
2 | 3 -12 -12 30 0
| 6 -12
3 -6
Now combine the two -12's, getting -24, and write
the -24 down below the bottom line, right of the -6
and underneath the -12.
2 | 3 -12 -12 30 0
| 6 -12
3 -6 -24
Multiply the -24 on the bottom by the 2 at the left.
Get -48. Put the -48 above and to the right of the -24,
right under 30 on the top row:
2 | 3 -12 -12 30 0
| 6 -12 -48
3 -6 -24
Now combine the 30 and the -48, getting -18, and write
the -18 down below the bottom line, right of the -24
and underneath the -48.
2 | 3 -12 -12 30 0
| 6 -12 -48
3 -6 -24 -18
Multiply the -18 on the bottom by the 2 at the left.
Get -36. Put the -36 above and to the right of the -18,
right under 0 on the top row:
2 | 3 -12 -12 30 0
| 6 -12 -48 -36
3 -6 -24 -18
Finally combine the 0 and the -36, getting -36, and write
the -36 down below the bottom line, right of the -18
and underneath the -36, in the bottom right corner:
2 | 3 -12 -12 30 0
| 6 -12 -48 -36
3 -6 -24 -18 -36
Now it's finished, and f(2) = -36 (the number in the bottom
right corner.
Check synthetic substitution by direct substitution:
3x⁴ - 12x³ - 12x² + 30x
3(2)⁴ - 12(2)³ - 12(2)² + 30(2)
3(16) - 12(8) - 12(4) + 60
48 - 96 - 48 + 60
-48 - 48 + 60
-96 + 60
-36.
So it's correct since direct substitution
gives the same answer.
Now you find f(3) the exact same way.
Edwin