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state triangle and parallelogram law of vector addition
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The  triangle rule  of adding vectors: 
    If the vectors  AB and  BC are two sides of the triangle  ABC,  then the sum 
    of the vectors  AB  and  BC  (in this order and orientation)  is the third side  AC  of the triangle. 
The  parallelogram rule  of adding vectors. 
    If two vectors  AB  and  AD  have the common initial point  A,  then the sum 
    of the vectors  AB  and  AD  is the vector  AC  which is the diagonal of the parallelogram  ADCB 
    built on the sides  AB  and  AD.
See the lesson Vectors in a plane in this site.