the log function of your calculator assumes log10, therefore log(x) in the calculator is the same as log10(x).
you could also simplify it and then evaluate it.
2log(5/3) is equal to log((5/3)^2) = log(25/9).
- log(7/4) is equal to - log(7/4).
2log(3) is equal to log(3^2) = log(9).
1/2*log(49) is equal to log(49^(1/2)) = log(7).
the expression becomes:
log(25/9) - log(7/4) + log(9) + log(7).
since log(a) - log(b) = log(a/b), and since log(a) + log(b) = log(a*b), you can simplify this expression to get:
log((25/9*9*7)/(7/4))
you can simplify this to log(100).
this is equal to y if and only if 10^y = 100.
10^y is equal to 100 when y is equal to 2.
therefore:
log(100) = 2